Dental Conditions

Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Persistent bad breath can have dental or medical causes. Learn about common contributing factors and management options.

Bad Breath from Gums

Persistent bad breath linked to gum conditions, bacterial build-up or gum disease. Professional assessment helps identify the cause.

Bad Taste in Mouth

Ongoing unpleasant taste may reflect oral or systemic factors. Understand when a professional assessment is advisable.

Broken Denture

Damaged dentures can affect comfort and function. Professional repair or replacement is typically recommended.

Broken Tooth

A broken tooth can range from minor chips to more significant fractures. Prompt assessment helps guide appropriate care.

Chipped Tooth

Small chips are common and can usually be addressed following a dental examination.

Cracked Tooth Syndrome

Cracks can cause intermittent discomfort on biting. Clinical evaluation is needed to determine treatment.

Craze Lines (Tooth Fracture Lines)

Fine, superficial lines in tooth enamel that are usually harmless. Assessment helps distinguish them from deeper cracks.

Crooked Teeth

Misaligned teeth can affect function and appearance. Orthodontic options can be discussed following assessment.

Crossbite

A misalignment where upper and lower teeth do not meet correctly. Early assessment supports appropriate planning.

Crowded Teeth

Limited space can cause overlapping and cleaning difficulties. Several treatment pathways may be considered.

Dark Tooth (Grey Tooth)

Tooth discolouration can have various causes including trauma. A dental assessment helps identify the reason.

Dental Abscess

A localised infection requiring prompt professional attention. Urgent dental assessment is advised.

Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

Reduced saliva can affect oral health. Identifying contributing factors is an important first step.

Dry Socket After Extraction

A painful complication that can follow tooth extraction. Prompt review by a dentist is recommended.

Early Tooth Decay

Early-stage decay can often be managed with preventive care when detected promptly.

Enamel Erosion (Acid Wear)

Chemical wear of enamel caused by acid exposure. Preventive care and restorative options can help.

Gaps Between Teeth (Diastema)

Spacing between teeth may be a natural variation or related to underlying factors. Assessment guides management.

Gingivitis (Bleeding Gums)

The early, reversible stage of gum disease. Professional cleaning and good oral hygiene are key to management.

Gum Boil (Parulis)

A small swelling or pimple-like lesion on the gum, often linked to underlying dental infection and requiring assessment.

Gum Disease

An umbrella term for gingivitis and periodontitis. Assessment and ongoing maintenance support long-term gum health.

Gum Pain Around One Tooth

Localised gum pain concentrated around a single tooth can have various causes. Professional assessment helps identify the source.

Jaw Clenching

Sustained pressing of the teeth — awake or asleep — can strain the jaw, muscles and TMJ. Assessment guides management.

Jaw Clicking or Popping

Sounds or sensations during jaw movement may relate to TMJ disc position, muscle tension or bite. Clinical evaluation is advised.

Loose Crown or Fallen Crown

A crown that is unstable or has come off exposes the underlying tooth. Timely assessment may allow recementing or guide replacement.

Loose Denture or Denture Sores

Changes in the gums and bone can affect denture fit, causing slipping, irritation or sore spots. Assessment guides adjustment or replacement.

Loose Tooth (Adult)

Increased movement of an adult tooth may reflect gum disease, trauma, grinding or infection. Prompt evaluation is advised.

Lost Filling

A lost filling exposes the underlying tooth to decay, sensitivity and further damage. Timely assessment helps determine appropriate restoration.

Missing Tooth

A gap from a lost or absent tooth can affect chewing, alignment and bone health. Assessment helps determine replacement options.

Mouth Ulcers (Aphthous Ulcers)

Painful sores inside the mouth that may recur or persist. Assessment helps identify triggers and guide management.

Open Bite

A gap between upper and lower teeth when biting may affect chewing, speech and jaw comfort. Assessment determines the type and guides management.

Oral Thrush

A fungal infection of the mouth caused by Candida overgrowth, presenting as white patches or red, sore tissues. Professional assessment guides management.

Overbite (Deep Bite)

Excessive vertical overlap of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth. Assessment determines the type, severity and appropriate management.

Overjet (Protruding Teeth)

Increased horizontal distance between the upper and lower front teeth. Assessment helps determine the cause and guide appropriate management.

Pain After Filling

Sensitivity or discomfort after a dental filling is common but should be assessed if persistent. Professional evaluation helps identify the cause.

Pain When Biting

Pain on biting or chewing can indicate cracks, decay, infection or bite issues. Clinical assessment helps identify the cause and guide treatment.

Periodontitis

An advanced form of gum disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Early assessment is important.

Sore Tongue & Burning Mouth

A persistent burning sensation or soreness in the tongue or mouth. Assessment helps identify contributing factors and guide management.

Swollen Face or Jaw from Tooth

Facial or jaw swelling linked to a tooth often indicates dental infection or inflammation. Prompt assessment is advised.

Swollen Gums

Swollen gums are often linked to inflammation or gum disease. Professional assessment helps identify the cause and guide management.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Grinding or clenching of the teeth — awake or during sleep — can affect teeth, muscles and the jaw joint. Dental assessment guides management.

TMJ Pain (TMD)

Temporomandibular disorder can cause jaw pain, clicking or restricted movement. Dental assessment helps identify contributing factors.

Tooth Decay (Dental Caries)

Tooth decay is the breakdown of tooth structure by bacterial acids. Early detection and treatment help preserve tooth structure.

Tooth Discolouration & Stains

Changes in the natural colour of teeth — from surface stains to intrinsic discolouration. Professional assessment helps identify cause and treatment.

Tooth Sensitivity (Hot/Cold Pain)

Discomfort when consuming hot or cold foods and drinks. Assessment helps identify the cause and guide appropriate treatment.

Toothache (Dental Pain)

Dental pain ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. Prompt assessment helps identify the cause and guide appropriate treatment.

Underbite

Lower front teeth sit in front of the upper front teeth. Assessment helps identify contributing factors and guide appropriate management.

White Spots on Teeth

Chalky or opaque patches on enamel that may indicate early demineralisation, fluorosis or developmental changes. Professional assessment guides management.

Wisdom Tooth Pain (Pericoronitis)

Discomfort and gum inflammation around partially erupted or impacted wisdom teeth. Prompt assessment helps identify the cause and guide appropriate care.