Broken Tooth
Causes & Treatment

A broken tooth involves a loss of tooth structure due to fracture or damage. This can range from a small chip in the enamel — the hard outer layer — to a more significant fracture that extends through the dentine and potentially into the pulp, the innermost tissue containing nerves and blood vessels.

Some fractures are immediately visible, while others — such as hairline cracks or fractures beneath existing restorations — may not be obvious without clinical examination or dental imaging. The severity depends on the extent of the fracture and which layers of the tooth are affected.

Both front and back teeth can break, though the nature of the damage often differs. Front teeth are more prone to chips from trauma, while back teeth — which bear greater chewing forces — are more susceptible to cracks and cuspal fractures. A thorough dental assessment helps determine the type and extent of damage and the most appropriate course of action.

Broken teeth vary considerably in severity and cause. What appears to be a minor chip may involve deeper structural damage that is not visible to the naked eye, while a fracture that looks significant may be relatively straightforward to treat.

During a dental examination, your dentist will assess the extent of the fracture, check the health of the surrounding gum tissue, and evaluate whether the pulp has been affected. Dental X-rays may be taken where appropriate to identify fracture lines, assess root integrity and check for any underlying pathology.

Based on the findings, a personalised treatment plan will be developed to address your specific needs. This may involve a single procedure or a phased approach depending on the complexity. Early assessment may help prevent complications and allow for a more conservative treatment approach. Your dentist at Dental Clinic London will explain all available options, including expected outcomes and costs, before any treatment begins.